Which program must be established according to TR 350-16?

The correct answer is the DS and AITPSG resiliency program, which outlines a structured approach towards building resilience among Soldiers and their families. This program is critical because it aims to enhance the mental, emotional, and physical wellness of military personnel, which directly impacts their performance and overall mission readiness. TR 350-16 emphasizes the importance of training and sustaining the health of Soldiers, thus ensuring an effective response to the challenges posed during their service.

The establishment of this program is crucial, as it provides a framework for comprehensive support and resources aimed at improving individual and collective resilience. By focusing on resilience, the program addresses potential stressors and prepares Soldiers to better cope with the demands of military life, fostering a stronger and more adaptable force.

The other options, while important in their own right, are not specifically mandated by TR 350-16 as foundational programs. Recruit Training is essential for new Soldiers adapting to military standards, Combat Readiness Training focuses on the preparedness of units for missions, and the Leadership Development Program is vital for cultivating effective leadership, but none of these are explicitly identified within the context of TR 350-16 as the specific program that must be established.